Articles and Images of Interest
Adjunctive procedures
Appliance designs
First stage space creation with an upper expansion coil and a lower utility arch
Fixed bonded lower retainer - usually only for cases which were very crowded before treatment
Upper acrylic retainer with stainless steel labial bow and molar cribs
Hypodontia (missing teeth)
Impacted canines
Radiation
Retention
Medical history and orthodontics
Orthodontics in patients with significant medical comorbidities
Therapeutic dosage of isotretinoin in rats may influence orthodontic tooth movement
Orthodontic repositioning of traumatically intruded permanent incisors
Patient Information